History of Math and Technology
A blog covering the history of STEM and how we got to where we are.
Pierre de Fermat (1607–1665) was a French mathematician, lawyer, and polymath whose profound contributions transformed the landscape of mathematics. Often regarded as one of the founders of modern mathematics, Fermat is celebrated for his pioneering work in number theory, analytic geometry, calculus, probability, and optics. His genius lies not only in his groundbreaking results but …
Pioneer of Non-Euclidean Geometry Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri (1667–1733) was an Italian Jesuit priest, philosopher, and mathematician whose work laid the groundwork for one of the most revolutionary ideas in mathematics: non-Euclidean geometry. Though largely overlooked during his lifetime, Saccheri’s exploration of alternatives to Euclid‘s parallel postulate would later inspire mathematicians such as Gauss, Bolyai, Lobachevsky, …
Daniel Bernoulli: The Mathematician Who Bridged Mathematics and Science Daniel Bernoulli (1700–1782) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist, widely regarded as one of the leading figures in the history of science. As a member of the renowned Bernoulli family, which produced several prominent mathematicians, Daniel carved his own legacy by blending mathematical theory with practical …
Newton: The Mathematician Who Revolutionized Science Sir Isaac Newton (1642–1727) is universally recognized as one of the most influential scientists and mathematicians in history. His contributions laid the groundwork for classical mechanics, modern physics, and mathematics. Newton’s groundbreaking work in fields such as calculus, optics, and gravitation has shaped the development of modern science and …
Galileo Galilei: The Mathematician Who Revolutionized Science Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), an Italian polymath, is widely regarded as one of the greatest figures in the history of science and mathematics. His revolutionary ideas and innovations shaped the course of modern science, laying the foundation for various scientific disciplines, including physics, astronomy, and mathematics. His contributions to …
In the annals of intellectual history, few figures are as influential—or as multifaceted—as René Descartes. Known widely as the father of modern philosophy, Descartes was also a brilliant mathematician and scientist whose contributions laid the groundwork for many branches of modern mathematics. His revolutionary idea of linking algebra with geometry created the field we now …
The Mathematician Who Charted the Course of Celestial Mechanics Pierre-Simon Laplace, born on March 23, 1749, in Beaumont-en-Auge, Normandy, France, was one of the most influential mathematicians and astronomers of the 18th and early 19th centuries. Laplace’s work in celestial mechanics, probability theory, and mathematical physics revolutionized our understanding of the universe and laid the …
Pioneering the Path of Planetary Motion Johannes Kepler, born on December 27, 1571, in Weil der Stadt, Germany, was a pivotal figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th century. His early life was marked by personal and intellectual challenges, including his father’s absence and his mother’s struggles to support the family. Despite these difficulties, …
Leonhard Euler: The Mastermind Behind the Language of Mathematics In the vast landscape of mathematical history, few names resonate as profoundly as Leonhard Euler. A Swiss mathematician and physicist of prodigious talent, Euler (pronounced “Oiler”) stands as one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians of all time. His work laid foundational stones across nearly …
Among the towering figures of the scientific revolution, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz stands as a polymath whose intellectual range and depth were virtually unmatched. A philosopher, mathematician, logician, diplomat, historian, and inventor, Leibniz was one of the last true universal geniuses. His ideas not only shaped the development of calculus but also laid the groundwork for …